Home / Answers / Relationships / AttachmentRelationships / Attachment

Why Can't I Be Present During Sex?

The monitoring program that runs during physical intimacy and what presence actually requires.

You are in the most intimate situation available to two human beings and you are also, simultaneously, in the monitoring program. The monitoring is not a decision. It began before the intimacy did, in the moment when the closeness reached the level the loop has learned to treat as the zone of maximum vulnerability. From that moment forward, a portion of the nervous system’s available resources has been allocated to the assessment: how is this being received? Is the level of the self’s expression appropriate to what this person can hold? Is the response the response of someone who is genuinely present or the response of someone who is performing presence? The assessment runs continuously beneath the surface of the physical experience. It is not loud. It does not interrupt. It simply takes up space that would otherwise be available for being fully in the body.

The neurological structure of this is precise. The dorsal anterior insula, which is involved in interoceptive awareness — the body’s monitoring of its own internal states — shows higher activation in people who report chronic self-monitoring during physical intimacy than in people who report full physical presence. The anterior cingulate cortex, which is involved in attentional allocation and conflict monitoring, similarly shows different patterns. The resources being allocated to the monitoring are real neural resources that are not available for the processing of physical sensation and the genuine embodied experience of intimacy. The monitoring and the receiving are neurologically competitive processes. They share attentional bandwidth. More of one means less of the other.

The autonomic nervous system dimension is equally specific. Genuine sexual response, as distinct from the performance of sexual response, requires parasympathetic dominance. The vascular changes that physical intimacy involves, the vasodilation that produces lubrication and engorgement, are parasympathetically mediated. The sympathetic nervous system, which governs the mobilization state, produces vasoconstriction rather than vasodilation. The person who is in a state of sympathetic activation, which is the state of the monitoring program, is in the autonomic state that is the physiological opposite of the state that genuine physical response requires. This is not a moral judgment. It is a description of basic autonomic neuroscience. The body cannot simultaneously be monitoring for threat and fully receiving the experience of physical intimacy. One state suppresses the other.

The relationship between physical intimacy and the loop’s specific developmental history has a particular texture. The working model, the implicit prediction about what the self can safely be in relation to others, does not have a separate version for physical intimacy. The same prediction that runs in the professional meeting, in the dinner with friends, in the moment before the full idea is expressed, runs in the most physically intimate moment. The self in its full form is not safe here. The calibration to what the other person can hold. The reading of the other person’s response before allowing the self’s response. The management of the impression the self’s physical experience is creating. These are the loop in the body, running in the domain of physical intimacy with the same efficiency and the same cost that they run everywhere else.

The specific cost in the domain of physical intimacy is the cost of not being fully in the experience. This is not a trivial cost. The experience of full physical presence, of being fully in the body and fully receiving physical sensation and fully available to genuine physical connection with another person, is among the most integrating experiences available to human beings. It requires the simultaneous presence of the nervous system’s capacity for actual safety, genuine vulnerability, and genuine sensation. The monitoring forecloses the vulnerability, which forecloses the actual safety, which forecloses the full sensation. What remains is real but reduced: the physical experience with the monitoring running, which is the physical experience at a distance from itself, observed rather than inhabited.

The return to full physical presence, for people who have been running the monitoring during intimacy for years, does not happen through instruction or through the deliberate decision to stop monitoring. It happens through the accumulation of experiences of physical intimacy in conditions of actual safety, which are conditions in which the nervous system’s assessment of the environment is that the full self in its full physical expression is genuinely welcome and will not produce the withdrawal that the working model has been predicting. These conditions develop slowly. They develop in the context of the relational work of opening the loop: the slow accumulation of evidence that revises the prediction, the gradual lowering of the monitoring threshold, the incremental discovery that the body’s full experience is available when the conditions allow it to be. The body’s capacity is intact. The monitoring is what is preventing it.

Source: From Chapter 67, “What Happens in the Body During Intimacy The Life That Is Already Yours by Nikita Datar.

Read the full chapter on AmazonRead Free Preview

Related questions

See all 51 answers from the book, or read the book overview.